History
Michigamme Reservoir
Mansfield Township is the home of the
Michigamme Reservoir in Iron County,
Michigan. The reservoir size is 6,400 acres.
There are walleyes, white suckers, northern
pikes, yellow perch, black crappie, bluegill,
smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and brook
trout fish.
Mansfield Township is a civil township
located within Iron County, MI. The
population was 243 at the time of the 2000
census. The area is 107.7 mi² (99.3 mi² land /
8.4 mi² water). The local time zone is on
Central Standard Time (CST).
Mansfield Township, the smallest Iron County
township, was created in 1891, when Felch
township left Iron County to join the newly
organized Dickinson County. Meanwhile,
Crystal Falls Township gave up two
geographical townships and one was added
from lands received from Marquette County to
form the present boundaries of Mansfield
Township.
Logging, Mining and Farming
Logging and mining primarily brought people
to Mansfield Township. The land was forested
with pine, and iron ore was discovered to be
beneath the ground in 1889 by William
Calhoun. The village of Mansfield, platted
along the Michigamme River, was close to the
mine being developed by the Mansfield
Mining Company and the railroad spur that
was extended to the mine from Crystal Falls in
1890. Tragedy struck on September 28, 1893,
when the Michigamme River broke through
the roof of the mine and caused 27 men to
perish. Then, in 1894, a forest fire swept
through the village destroying practically every
home. This only added to the mining families’
already grim circumstances. The DeSoto Iron
Company reclaimed the mine by diverting the
Michigamme River and then later sold to the
Oliver Mining Company. The mine produced a
total of 1,462,504 tons of iron ore during its
lifetime.
After the Mansfield Mine closed, some miners
turned to logging and others to farming. The
Mansfield Location, a mining boom town,
faded away. As time went on, some people still
living in Mansfield Township commuted to
Iron Mountain, Crystal Falls and other
surrounding cities for employment. North of
the Michigamme River is the area in Mansfield
Township known as Dykes District or
Dykesville. Mitchell Dykes, way back in the
1880s, began logging the area near the Fence
River. Pine logs, cut in the winter, floated
down the snowmelt swollen Fence River and
the Michigamme River to the railroad spur in
Mansfield during the spring. In 1950, due to
the distance hardship (24.2 miles on mostly
gravel roads) from Dykes District to Mansfield
Township Hall and despite a declining
population, Precinct #2 was built for voting
and for meetings. In 2017, 12 registered voters
used the precinct, which was later closed after
the November 2018 elections.
Way Dam
The Michigamme River cuts diagonally across
Mansfield Township. In 1941, Wisconsin
Electric (now known as WE Energies) built
Way Dam. The dam, named for Chairman of
the WI Electric Board, Sylvester B. Way, was
built to create the 7000-acre Michigamme
Reservoir. Steadily performing its intended
purpose, the reservoir helps keep electric rates
low for area residents, stabilizes downstream
river flows, and provides recreational
opportunities while contributing significantly
to the local tax base. The majority of shoreline
is undeveloped wilderness owned by WE
Energies. Camping sites 12-14, 16, 20, 21, and
26 are found in Mansfield Township.
History of Mansfield Pioneer Church
Click here for more information about the
history of the church and renting it out.